Usa "logarithm" in una frase

1. performed where the logarithm of “the odds” are obtained

2. ratios forms the logarithm of a probability of default

3. logarithm and solve for the probability

4. logarithm and replace it with the EXP function which is a command to multiply Euler’s

5. eliminate the logarithm and solve for the probability

6. Each number in the sequence is matched with its logarithm,

7. The logarithm or log of 10 is 1, the log of 10,000 written log(10,000) is 4

8. So unless the observation is missing (as it would be if the firework did not explode), we take its logarithm, and replace the column by the mean of the observations in the first sample

9. where n = number of price returns, hi = highest price during the chosen time interval, li = lowest price during the chosen time interval, ln = natural logarithm, and t = the length of each time interval in years

10. where xi = ln(pn/pn–1) = natural logarithm of the current price pn divided by the previous price pn–1 and t = the time interval, in years, between price changes

11. Another one-way function, which is a bit more complicated but is commonly used in cryptography, involves the discrete logarithm

12. However, the discrete logarithm, which is finding k given only a, b, and n, is difficult to calculate

13. Computation of this criterion requires two parameters: the expected value of the underlying asset price and the variance of the normal distribution of the stock price logarithm

14. ” Usually, historical volatility is calculated as annualized mean-square deviation of daily logarithm price returns

15. (Although logarithmic transformation brings the return distribution of linear assets closer to normal distribution, there are many evidences of deviation of logarithm return distribution from normality

16. To calculate this criterion value we use the same two parameters as in the case of expected profit: mathematical expectation of the underlying stock price at time t and the variance of normal distribution of the stock price logarithm

17. The underlying asset price variability will be expressed as the absolute value of the logarithm of daily price changes